What are the main causes Of adnexitis?

Condition analysis: 

The main cause of adnexitis can be an infection which is transmitted during unprotected intercourse, and in this case, treatment should be followed by both sexual partners. Other causes are vaginal infections (vaginitis) or uterus infections that are transmitted to the fallopian tubes.

Abdominal infections: appendicitis infection can be transmitted through the ligament which is connecting the appendix to the ovary, resulting in adnexitis which is secondary to appendicitis (this infection is unilateral). 

Other abdominal infections, which can be transmitted to the genital organs, causing secondary infections.

Exposure to cold or alternating hot-cold, the settlement on cold surfaces (concrete, stairs, etc..) can favor the occurrence of adnexitis. 

Instructions: 

What can a doctor? After a pelvic exam obligatory in the study of vaginal smears on the flora. In rare cases, a diagnostic laparoscopy. Adneksita treatment is based primarily on antibiotic therapy. Most commonly prescribed antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins or penicillins. The course of treatment lasts for approximately 10-14 days after symptoms disappear. Depending on the severity of the condition and the doctor may prescribe painkillers, anti-inflammatories, and after decrease symptoms of illness - physical therapy.