Symptoms of Ascites 
Some patients may not experience any negative symptoms of ascites, an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdominal lining. Those who do experience symptoms may complain of abdominal swelling or discomfort, shortness of breath, and weight gain. Additional symptoms may include constipation, fatigue, or swelling of the ankles. Treatment for the various symptoms of ascites vary, but may include the use of medications, lifestyle changes, or the insertion of a catheter to remove some of the excess fluid.

Symptoms of ascites are not always present, especially in mild cases. As the condition progresses, abdominal discomfort or bloating may occur. The abdominal pressure may cause a loss of appetite or a premature feeling of fullness when eating. In spite of the decreased appetite, the size of the waist may begin to increase, causing clothes to no longer fit properly. Some people may even begin to gain weight due to the accumulation of excess fluid buildup in the abdominal lining, also known as the peritoneum.

Digestive problems may develop as potential symptoms of ascites. These digestive disturbances often include nausea, constipation, or indigestion. As the fluid continues to accumulate, respiratory issues may occur. The patient may experience shortness of breath or feel that there is a heavy weight sitting on the chest. Breathing deeply may become painful or difficult in those with an excess accumulation of fluid.